- Setup DB
- Shape of Data
- Viewing date
- Distinct values
- Order by
- Case
- Data Aggregation
- Pattern Match
- Group By
- Window Functions
- Join
Indian Premier League (IPL) is the cricket league consisting of various Indian cities and has a brand value of around $5.3Bn. It started in 2008 and attracts large viewership.
The IPL data is available on Kaggle as csv files. We create tables matches and deliveries using the data.
Create database and switch to the same:
CREATE DATABASE ipl;
\c iplCreate tables:
CREATE TABLE matches (id integer,
season integer,
city varchar,
date date,
team1 varchar,
team2 varchar,
toss_winner varchar,
toss_decision varchar,
result varchar,
dl_applied integer,
winner varchar,
win_by_runs integer,
win_by_wickets integer,
player_of_the_match varchar,
venue varchar,
umpire1 varchar,
umpire2 varchar,
umpire3 integer
);
CREATE TABLE deliveries (
matchid integer,
inning integer,
batting_team varchar,
bowling_team varchar,
over integer,
ball integer,
batsman varchar,
non_striker varchar,
bowler varchar,
is_super_over integer,
wide_runs integer,
bye_runs integer,
legbye_runs integer,
noball_runs integer,
penalty_runs integer,
batsman_runs integer,
extra_runs integer,
total_runs integer,
player_dismissed varchar,
dismissal_kind varchar,
fielder varchar
);Copy data from csv files:
copy matches from '<filepath>/matches.csv' with (format 'csv', header true);
copy deliveries from '<filepath>/deliveries.csv' with (format 'csv', header true);See if the tables are created:
ipl=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+------------+-------+----------
public | deliveries | table | vaishali
public | matches | table | vaishali
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(*) as no_of_rows FROM matches;
no_of_rows
------------
577
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(*) as no_of_columns FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'matches';
no_of_columns
---------------
18
ipl=# SELECT * FROM matches LIMIT 5;
id | season | city | date | team1 | team2 | toss_winner | toss_decision | result | dl_applied | winner | win_by_runs | win_by_wickets | player_of_the_match | venue | umpire1 | umpire2 | umpire3
----+--------+------------+------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------------------------+-------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------
1 | 2008 | Bangalore | 2008-04-18 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Royal Challengers Bangalore | field | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 140 | 0 | BB McCullum | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | Asad Rauf | RE Koertzen |
2 | 2008 | Chandigarh | 2008-04-19 | Chennai Super Kings | Kings XI Punjab | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Chennai Super Kings | 33 | 0 | MEK Hussey | Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali | MR Benson | SL Shastri |
3 | 2008 | Delhi | 2008-04-19 | Rajasthan Royals | Delhi Daredevils | Rajasthan Royals | bat | normal | 0 | Delhi Daredevils | 0 | 9 | MF Maharoof | Feroz Shah Kotla | Aleem Dar | GA Pratapkumar |
4 | 2008 | Mumbai | 2008-04-20 | Mumbai Indians | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Mumbai Indians | bat | normal | 0 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 0 | 5 | MV Boucher | Wankhede Stadium | SJ Davis | DJ Harper |
5 | 2008 | Kolkata | 2008-04-20 | Deccan Chargers | Kolkata Knight Riders | Deccan Chargers | bat | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 0 | 5 | DJ Hussey | Eden Gardens | BF Bowden | K Hariharan |
ipl=# SELECT * FROM deliveries LIMIT 5;
matchid | inning | batting_team | bowling_team | over | ball | batsman | non_striker | bowler | is_super_over | wide_runs | bye_runs | legbye_runs | noball_runs | penalty_runs | batsman_runs | extra_runs | total_runs | player_dismissed | dismissal_kind | fielder
---------+--------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+-------------+-------------+---------+---------------+-----------+----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------------+----------------+---------
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 1 | SC Ganguly | BB McCullum | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | |
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 2 | BB McCullum | SC Ganguly | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 3 | BB McCullum | SC Ganguly | P Kumar | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | |
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 4 | BB McCullum | SC Ganguly | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 5 | BB McCullum | SC Ganguly | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
ipl=# SELECT date, team1, team2, winner FROM matches limit 5;
date | team1 | team2 | winner
------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------
2008-04-18 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Kolkata Knight Riders
2008-04-19 | Chennai Super Kings | Kings XI Punjab | Chennai Super Kings
2008-04-19 | Rajasthan Royals | Delhi Daredevils | Delhi Daredevils
2008-04-20 | Mumbai Indians | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Royal Challengers Bangalore
2008-04-20 | Deccan Chargers | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata Knight Riders
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(player_of_the_match)) FROM matches;
count
-------
187
select distinct on (season) * from matches order by season, date desc;
id | season | city | date | team1 | team2 | toss_winner | toss_decision | result | dl_applied | winner | win_by_runs | win_by_wickets | player_of_the_match | venue | umpire1 | umpire2 | umpire3
-----+--------+--------------+------------+---------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------------------+-------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------+----------------+---------
58 | 2008 | Mumbai | 2008-06-01 | Chennai Super Kings | Rajasthan Royals | Rajasthan Royals | field | normal | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 0 | 3 | YK Pathan | Dr DY Patil Sports Academy | BF Bowden | RE Koertzen |
115 | 2009 | Johannesburg | 2009-05-24 | Deccan Chargers | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Royal Challengers Bangalore | field | normal | 0 | Deccan Chargers | 6 | 0 | A Kumble | New Wanderers Stadium | RE Koertzen | SJA Taufel |
175 | 2010 | Mumbai | 2010-04-25 | Chennai Super Kings | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Chennai Super Kings | 22 | 0 | SK Raina | Dr DY Patil Sports Academy | RE Koertzen | SJA Taufel |
248 | 2011 | Chennai | 2011-05-28 | Chennai Super Kings | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Chennai Super Kings | 58 | 0 | M Vijay | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk | Asad Rauf | SJA Taufel |
322 | 2012 | Chennai | 2012-05-27 | Chennai Super Kings | Kolkata Knight Riders | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 0 | 5 | MS Bisla | MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk | BF Bowden | SJA Taufel |
398 | 2013 | Kolkata | 2013-05-26 | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | Mumbai Indians | bat | normal | 0 | Mumbai Indians | 23 | 0 | KA Pollard | Eden Gardens | HDPK Dharmasena | SJA Taufel |
458 | 2014 | Bangalore | 2014-06-01 | Kings XI Punjab | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata Knight Riders | field | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 0 | 3 | MK Pandey | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | HDPK Dharmasena | BNJ Oxenford |
517 | 2015 | Kolkata | 2015-05-24 | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | Chennai Super Kings | field | normal | 0 | Mumbai Indians | 41 | 0 | RG Sharma | Eden Gardens | HDPK Dharmasena | RK Illingworth |
577 | 2016 | Bangalore | 2016-05-29 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Sunrisers Hyderabad | bat | normal | 0 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 8 | 0 | BCJ Cutting | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | HDPK Dharmasena | BNJ Oxenford |
ipl=# SELECT * FROM matches ipl=# ORDER BY win_by_runs DESC LIMIT 5;
id | season | city | date | team1 | team2 | toss_winner | toss_decision | result | dl_applied | winner | win_by_runs | win_by_wickets | player_of_the_match | venue | umpire1 | umpire2 | umpire3
-----+--------+------------+------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------------------------+-------------+----------------+---------------------+----------------------------------------------+----------------+---------------+---------
561 | 2016 | Bangalore | 2016-05-14 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Gujarat Lions | Gujarat Lions | field | normal | 0 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 144 | 0 | AB de Villiers | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | AY Dandekar | VK Sharma |
1 | 2008 | Bangalore | 2008-04-18 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Royal Challengers Bangalore | field | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 140 | 0 | BB McCullum | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | Asad Rauf | RE Koertzen |
498 | 2015 | Bangalore | 2015-05-06 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Kings XI Punjab | Kings XI Punjab | field | normal | 0 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 138 | 0 | CH Gayle | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | RK Illingworth | VA Kulkarni |
352 | 2013 | Bangalore | 2013-04-23 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Pune Warriors | Pune Warriors | field | normal | 0 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 130 | 0 | CH Gayle | M Chinnaswamy Stadium | Aleem Dar | C Shamshuddin |
237 | 2011 | Dharamsala | 2011-05-17 | Kings XI Punjab | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Kings XI Punjab | bat | normal | 0 | Kings XI Punjab | 111 | 0 | AC Gilchrist | Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium | Asad Rauf | AM Saheba |
ipl=# SELECT * FROM matches ORDER BY city LIMIT 10;
id | season | city | date | team1 | team2 | toss_winner | toss_decision | result | dl_applied | winner | win_by_runs | win_by_wickets | player_of_the_match | venue | umpire1 | umpire2 | umpire3
-----+--------+-----------+------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+--------+------------+-----------------------+-------------+----------------+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+----------------+---------
413 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-26 | Kings XI Punjab | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata Knight Riders | field | normal | 0 | Kings XI Punjab | 23 | 0 | Sandeep Sharma | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | HDPK Dharmasena | RK Illingworth |
412 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-26 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Rajasthan Royals | Rajasthan Royals | field | normal | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 0 | 6 | PV Tambe | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | HDPK Dharmasena | C Shamshuddin |
417 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-29 | Rajasthan Royals | Kolkata Knight Riders | Rajasthan Royals | bat | tie | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 0 | 0 | JP Faulkner | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | Aleem Dar | AK Chaudhary |
399 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-16 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Mumbai Indians | Kolkata Knight Riders | bat | normal | 0 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 41 | 0 | JH Kallis | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | M Erasmus | RK Illingworth |
402 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-18 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Rajasthan Royals | Rajasthan Royals | field | normal | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 0 | 4 | AM Rahane | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | BF Bowden | RK Illingworth |
406 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-21 | Chennai Super Kings | Delhi Daredevils | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Chennai Super Kings | 93 | 0 | SK Raina | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | RK Illingworth | C Shamshuddin |
401 | 2014 | Abu Dhabi | 2014-04-18 | Chennai Super Kings | Kings XI Punjab | Chennai Super Kings | bat | normal | 0 | Kings XI Punjab | 0 | 6 | GJ Maxwell | Sheikh Zayed Stadium | RK Illingworth | C Shamshuddin |
139 | 2010 | Ahmedabad | 2010-03-28 | Rajasthan Royals | Chennai Super Kings | Rajasthan Royals | bat | normal | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 17 | 0 | NV Ojha | Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera | SS Hazare | SJA Taufel |
128 | 2010 | Ahmedabad | 2010-03-20 | Rajasthan Royals | Kolkata Knight Riders | Rajasthan Royals | bat | normal | 0 | Rajasthan Royals | 34 | 0 | AA Jhunjhunwala | Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera | RE Koertzen | RB Tiffin |
121 | 2010 | Ahmedabad | 2010-03-15 | Rajasthan Royals | Delhi Daredevils | Delhi Daredevils | field | normal | 0 | Delhi Daredevils | 0 | 6 | V Sehwag | Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera | BG Jerling | RE Koertzen |
ipl=# SELECT venue
ipl-# FROM matches
ipl-# ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 10;
venue
-----------------------------------------------------
M Chinnaswamy Stadium
Feroz Shah Kotla
Feroz Shah Kotla
M Chinnaswamy Stadium
Eden Gardens
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Stadium
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium
Green Park
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Stadium
Green Park
ipl=# select batsman, total_runs,
CASE WHEN total_runs = 4 THEN 'Four'
WHEN total_runs = 6 THEN 'Six'
WHEN total_runs = 1 THEN 'single'
WHEN total_runs = 0 THEN 'duck'
END as howzthat
FROM deliveries;
batsman | total_runs | howzthat
----------------------+------------+----------
SC Ganguly | 1 | single
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
BB McCullum | 1 | single
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
BB McCullum | 1 | single
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
BB McCullum | 4 | Four
BB McCullum | 4 | Four
BB McCullum | 6 | Six
BB McCullum | 4 | Four
BB McCullum | 0 | duck
SC Ganguly | 0 | duck
ipl=# SELECT MAX(win_by_runs) FROM matches;
max
-----
144
ipl=# SELECT SUM(extra_runs) FROM deliveries;
sum
------
9519
ipl=# SELECT ROUND(AVG(win_by_runs), 2) FROM matches;
round
-------
13.72
ipl=# SELECT SUM(extra_runs)
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE bowler = 'SK Warne';
sum
-----
57
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(total_runs)
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE total_runs = 4 OR total_runs = 6;
count
-------
21409
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(*)
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE batsman = 'SR Tendulkar' AND bowler = 'SK Warne';
count
-------
39
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(*) FROM matches WHERE EXTRACT(month FROM date) = 4;
count
-------
261
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(*)
ipl-# FROM matches
ipl-# WHERE EXTRACT(month FROM date) = 3 or EXTRACT(month FROM date) = 6;
count
-------
31
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(player_dismissed) AS total_wickets
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE player_dismissed IS NOT NULL;
total_wickets
---------------
6727
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(batsman))
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE batsman LIKE 'S%';
count
-------
69
ipl=# SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(team1)) FROM matches WHERE LOWER(team1) LIKE '%royal%';
count
-------
2
ipl=# SELECT season, MAX(win_by_runs)
ipl-# FROM matches
ipl-# GROUP BY season
ipl-# ORDER BY season;
season | max
--------+-----
2008 | 140
2009 | 92
2010 | 98
2011 | 111
2012 | 86
2013 | 130
2014 | 93
2015 | 138
2016 | 144
ipl=# SELECT matchid, batting_team, batsman, SUM(batsman_runs)
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# GROUP BY matchid, batting_team, batsman
ipl-# ORDER BY matchid, batting_team;
matchid | batting_team | batsman | sum
---------+-----------------------------+----------------------+-----
1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | DJ Hussey | 12
1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | SC Ganguly | 10
1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | BB McCullum | 158
1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | RT Ponting | 20
1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Mohammad Hafeez | 5
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Z Khan | 3
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | W Jaffer | 6
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | JH Kallis | 8
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | AA Noffke | 9
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | V Kohli | 1
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | MV Boucher | 7
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | R Dravid | 2
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | CL White | 6
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | B Akhil | 0
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | P Kumar | 18
1 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | SB Joshi | 3
ipl=# SELECT batting_team, COUNT(total_runs) as No_of_boundaries
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE total_runs = 4 OR total_runs = 6
ipl-# GROUP BY batting_team
ipl-# ORDER BY no_of_boundaries desc;
batting_team | no_of_boundaries
-----------------------------+------------------
Royal Challengers Bangalore | 2721
Mumbai Indians | 2696
Kings XI Punjab | 2604
Chennai Super Kings | 2532
Delhi Daredevils | 2384
Kolkata Knight Riders | 2353
Rajasthan Royals | 2186
Deccan Chargers | 1363
Sunrisers Hyderabad | 1079
Pune Warriors | 721
Gujarat Lions | 306
Rising Pune Supergiants | 241
Kochi Tuskers Kerala | 223
ipl=# SELECT batsman, COUNT(batsman_runs) FROM deliveries WHERE batsman_runs = 6 OR batsman_runs = 4 GROUP BY batsman ORDER BY COUNT(batsman_runs) desc LIMIT 10;
batsman | count
----------------+-------
CH Gayle | 534
SK Raina | 521
V Kohli | 510
RG Sharma | 487
G Gambhir | 473
DA Warner | 472
RV Uthappa | 445
V Sehwag | 440
AB de Villiers | 417
S Dhawan | 410
ipl=# SELECT bowler, SUM(extra_runs) as total_extra_runs
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# GROUP BY bowler
ipl-# ORDER BY total_extra_runs DESC LIMIT 20;
bowler | total_extra_runs
-----------------+------------------
SL Malinga | 239
P Kumar | 222
RP Singh | 181
DW Steyn | 166
SR Watson | 157
DJ Bravo | 157
Z Khan | 154
Harbhajan Singh | 154
JA Morkel | 153
I Sharma | 149
UT Yadav | 148
R Ashwin | 143
IK Pathan | 142
B Kumar | 140
PP Ojha | 138
M Morkel | 131
L Balaji | 131
JH Kallis | 126
M Muralitharan | 123
DS Kulkarni | 122
ipl=# SELECT bowler, COUNT(player_dismissed) as total_wickets FROM deliveries WHERE player_dismissed IS NOT NULL GROUP BY bowler ORDER BY total_wickets desc LIMIT 10;
bowler | total_wickets
-----------------+---------------
SL Malinga | 159
DJ Bravo | 137
A Mishra | 132
Harbhajan Singh | 128
PP Chawla | 127
R Vinay Kumar | 123
A Nehra | 111
R Ashwin | 110
Z Khan | 107
RP Singh | 100
ipl=# SELECT bowler, COUNT(player_dismissed) AS total_wickets
ipl-# FROM deliveries
ipl-# WHERE player_dismissed IS NOT NULL GROUP BY bowler
ipl-# HAVING COUNT(player_dismissed) >=100
ipl-# ORDER BY total_wickets desc;
bowler | total_wickets
-----------------+---------------
SL Malinga | 159
DJ Bravo | 137
A Mishra | 132
Harbhajan Singh | 128
PP Chawla | 127
R Vinay Kumar | 123
A Nehra | 111
R Ashwin | 110
Z Khan | 107
RP Singh | 100
DW Steyn | 100
ipl=# SELECT season, player_of_the_match, count
ipl-# FROM (SELECT row_number() OVER (partition by season) AS rn, *
ipl(# FROM (SELECT season, player_of_the_match,COUNT(player_of_the_match)
ipl(# FROM matches GROUP BY season, player_of_the_match
ipl(# ORDER BY season ASC, count DESC)
ipl(# sub)
ipl-# sub1
ipl-# WHERE rn < 3;
season | player_of_the_match | count
--------+---------------------+-------
2008 | SE Marsh | 5
2008 | YK Pathan | 4
2009 | YK Pathan | 3
2009 | RG Sharma | 2
2010 | SR Tendulkar | 4
2010 | JH Kallis | 3
2011 | CH Gayle | 6
2011 | MEK Hussey | 3
2012 | CH Gayle | 5
2012 | AB de Villiers | 3
2013 | MEK Hussey | 5
2013 | A Mishra | 4
2014 | GJ Maxwell | 4
2014 | RA Jadeja | 3
2015 | DA Warner | 4
2015 | A Nehra | 3
2016 | V Kohli | 5
2016 | RG Sharma | 4
ipl=# select d.*, m.id, m.date from deliveries d join matches m on m.id = d.matchid limit 2;
matchid | inning | batting_team | bowling_team | over | ball | batsman | non_striker | bowler | is_super_over | wide_runs | bye_runs | legbye_runs | noball_runs | penalty_runs | batsman_runs | extra_runs | total_runs | player_dismissed | dismissal_kind | fielder | id | date
---------+--------+-----------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+-------------+-------------+---------+---------------+-----------+----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------+------------+------------------+----------------+---------+----+------------
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 1 | SC Ganguly | BB McCullum | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1 | 2008-04-18
1 | 1 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 1 | 2 | BB McCullum | SC Ganguly | P Kumar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | 1 | 2008-04-18
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