This module manages cronjobs by placing files in /etc/cron.d.
rmueller-cron was a detached fork of torrancew/puppet-cron
After v1.0.0, the module was migrated to Vox Pupuli where it is now maintained and released under the puppet namespace.
The current version (starting with v1.0.0) of this module requires Puppet 4.9.1 or greater. If you are using an older version of Puppet you can pin the version to v0.2.1 which was still compatible with much older Puppet versions. You can browse the documentation of that version in the v0.2.x branch here.
This module supports configuration of cronjobs via Hiera as well.
For that you need to declare the cron class.
This module defines the following types:
cron::job- basic job resourcecron::job::multiple- basic job resource for multiple jobs per filecron::hourly- wrapper for hourly jobscron::daily- wrapper for daily jobscron::weekly- wrapper for weekly jobscron::monthly- wrapper for monthly jobs
As usual use puppet module install puppet-cron to install it.
The title of the job (e.g. cron::job { 'title':) is completely arbitrary. However, there can only be one cron job by that name.
The file in /etc/cron.d/ will be created with the $title as the file name.
Keep that in mind when choosing the name to avoid overwriting existing system cronjobs and use characters that don't cause problems when used in filenames.
If you want the class to automatically install the correct cron package you can declare the cron class. By default it will then install the right package.
If you want to use Hiera to configure your cronjobs, you must declare the cron class.
You can disable the management of the cron package by setting the manage_package parameter to false.
You can also specify a different cron package name via package_name.
By default we try to select the right one for your distribution.
But in some cases (e.g. Gentoo) you might want to overwrite it here.
Examples:
include cronor:
class { 'cron':
manage_package => false,
}Add custom crontab run-parts
class { 'cron':
manage_crontab => true,
crontab_run_parts => {'5min' => { 'user' => 'root', 'minute' => '*/5' }},
}cron::job creates generic jobs in /etc/cron.d.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "*"hour- optional - defaults to "*"date- optional - defaults to "*"month- optional - defaults to "*"weekday- optional - defaults to "*"special- optional - defaults to undefuser- optional - defaults to "root"environment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
This would create the file /etc/cron.d/mysqlbackup and run the command mysqldump -u root mydb as root at 2:40 AM every day:
cron::job { 'mysqlbackup':
minute => '40',
hour => '2',
date => '*',
month => '*',
weekday => '*',
user => 'root',
command => 'mysqldump -u root mydb',
environment => [ 'MAILTO=root', 'PATH="/usr/bin:/bin"', ],
description => 'Mysql backup',
}Hiera example:
---
cron::job:
'mysqlbackup':
command: 'mysqldump -u root mydb'
minute: 0
hour: 0
date: '*'
month: '*'
weekday: '*'
user: root
environment:
- 'MAILTO=root'
- 'PATH="/usr/bin:/bin"'
description: 'Mysql backup'cron:job::multiple creates a file in /etc/cron.d with multiple cron jobs configured in it.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"jobs- required - an array of hashes of multiple cron jobs using a similar structure ascron::job-parametersenvironment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"
And the keys of the jobs hash are:
command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "*"hour- optional - defaults to "*"date- optional - defaults to "*"month- optional - defaults to "*"weekday- optional - defaults to "*"special- optional - defaults to undefuser- optional - defaults to "root"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
cron::job::multiple { 'test_cron_job_multiple':
jobs => [
{
minute => '55',
hour => '5',
date => '*',
month => '*',
weekday => '*',
user => 'rmueller',
command => '/usr/bin/uname',
description => 'print system information',
},
{
command => '/usr/bin/sleep 1',
description => 'Sleeping',
},
{
command => '/usr/bin/sleep 10',
special => 'reboot',
},
],
environment => [ 'PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"' ],
}
Hiera example:
---
cron::job::multiple:
'test_cron_job_multiple':
jobs:
- {
minute: 55,
hour: 5,
date: '*',
month: '*',
weekday: '*',
user: rmueller,
command: '/usr/bin/uname',
description: 'print system information',
}
- {
command: '/usr/bin/sleep 1',
description: 'Sleeping',
}
- {
command: '/usr/bin/sleep 10',
special: 'reboot',
}
environment:
- 'PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"'That will generate the file /etc/cron.d/test_cron_job_multiple with essentially this content:
PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
55 5 * * * rmueller /usr/bin/uname
* * * * * root /usr/bin/sleep 1
@reboot root /usr/bin/sleep 10
cron::hourly creates jobs in /etc/cron.d that run once per hour.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "0"user- optional - defaults to "root"environment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
This would create the file /etc/cron.d/mysqlbackup_hourly and run the command mysqldump -u root mydb as root on the 20th minute of every hour:
cron::hourly { 'mysqlbackup_hourly':
minute => '20',
user => 'root',
command => 'mysqldump -u root mydb',
environment => [ 'MAILTO=root', 'PATH="/usr/bin:/bin"', ],
}Hiera example:
---
cron::hourly:
'mysqlbackup_hourly':
minute: 20
user: root
command: 'mysqldump -u root mydb'
environment:
- 'MAILTO=root'
- 'PATH="/usr/bin:/bin"'cron::daily creates jobs in /etc/cron.d that run once per day.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "0"hour- optional - defaults to "0"user- optional - defaults to "root"environment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
This would create the file /etc/cron.d/mysqlbackup_daily and run the command mysqldump -u root mydb as root at 2:40 AM every day, like the above generic example:
cron::daily { 'mysqlbackup_daily':
minute => '40',
hour => '2',
user => 'root',
command => 'mysqldump -u root mydb',
}Hiera example:
---
cron::daily:
'mysqlbackup_daily':
minute: 40
hour: 2
user: root
command: 'mysqldump -u root mydb'cron::weekly creates jobs in /etc/cron.d that run once per week.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "0"hour- optional - defaults to "0"weekday- optional - defaults to "0"user- optional - defaults to "root"environment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
This would create the file /etc/cron.d/mysqlbackup_weekly and run the command mysqldump -u root mydb as root at 4:40 AM every Sunday, like the above generic example:
cron::weekly { 'mysqlbackup_weekly':
minute => '40',
hour => '4',
weekday => '0',
user => 'root',
command => 'mysqldump -u root mydb',
}Hiera example:
---
cron::weekly:
'mysqlbackup_weekly':
minute: 40
hour: 4
weekday: 0
user: root
command: 'mysqldump -u root mydb'cron::monthly creates jobs in /etc/cron.d that run once per month.
It allows specifying the following parameters:
ensure- optional - defaults to "present"command- required - the command to executeminute- optional - defaults to "0"hour- optional - defaults to "0"date- optional - defaults to "1"user- optional - defaults to "root"environment- optional - defaults to ""mode- optional - defaults to "0600"description- optional - defaults to undef
Example:
This would create the file /etc/cron.d/mysqlbackup_monthly and run the command mysqldump -u root mydb as root at 3:40 AM the 1st of every month, like the above generic example:
cron::monthly { 'mysqlbackup_monthly':
minute => '40',
hour => '3',
date => '1',
user => 'root',
command => 'mysqldump -u root mydb',
}Hiera example:
---
cron::monthly:
'mysqlbackup_monthly':
minute: 40
hour: 3
date: 1
user: root
command: 'mysqldump -u root mydb'- Kevin Goess (@kgoess) - Environment variable support + fixes
- Andy Shinn (@andyshinn) - RedHat derivatives package name fix
- Chris Weyl (@RsrchBoy) - Fixed Puppet 3.2 deprecation warnings
- Mathew Archibald (@mattyindustries) - Fixed file ownership issues
- The Community - Continued improvement of this module via bugs and patches
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