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dhosts's Introduction

dHosts

dHosts的全称为desktopHosts,意为桌面多用户hosts。

是一款基于VC和Detours开发的互联网开发辅助软件,以实现Windows Server远程多用户之间相互完全隔离的hosts绑定。

主要功能:

  1. 实现远程桌面登录的多用户之间完全隔离的hosts文件,可部署为大量用户并发使用的公用多浏览器测试服务器。
  2. 可将域名或者主机名重定向到另一个域名或主机名,可解决某些公司动态IP的指向问题。

应用场景:

  1. 作为互联网公司前端开发时公用的多浏览器测试环境,实现用户之间完全隔离的hosts环境,从此再也不需要开发者安装虚拟机才能测试。
  2. 部署为测试部门UI自动化的执行机,可在一台机器上同时并发运行无数个不同hosts绑定的应用环境。

实现原理:

dHosts利用API HOOK将系统的DNS请求API拦截,之后在用户桌面上的hosts.txt文件过滤一遍,如果本地有做相关域名的绑定,则直接返回,否则重新调用系统API。

实际上就是在系统层面为每个用户实现了各自独立的hosts,开启dHosts之后,请求一个域名的DNS就变成了如下流程:

  1. 在dHost中查找是否有记录,如果有直接返回,没有继续下一步
  2. 在系统hosts中查找是否有记录,如果有直接返回,没有继续下一步
  3. 在电信DNS中查找是否有记录,如果有直接返回,如果没有则DNS解析失败

使用方法:

  1. 安装Server 2003或者Server 2008,并配置好多用户远程桌面环境

  2. 为每个开发者建账号

  3. 在全部用户的自动运行中添加dhosts.exe的快捷方式

  4. 用远程桌面软件连接至各自的账号中,修改桌面上的hosts.txt文件,此文件的语法同系统hosts完全一样。并在系统hosts语法基础上,增加了绑定到主机名或域名的功能。

     例如:
     pc1	www.google.com	# 绑定到PC1
     www.alibaba.com	www.baidu.com	#绑定到www.alibaba.com
    

License

dHosts is released under the MIT license:

The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2012 Yanis Wang <[email protected]>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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