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《Scheme 编程语言》

(第四版)

原著:R.Kent Dybvig


声明:这不是严肃的翻译稿,最初只是我为了加深记忆以及方便查阅胡搞出来的。难以理解或者我自己认为无关紧要的部分被我大段地删除了。有些句子按照原文原意严格翻译过来会比较生硬或者比较绕,对此,我会放弃尊重原著,改用中文大白话来表述。严格遵守原著会导致某些复杂的中文句式,读起来甚至比读英文原著还要吃力。好吧,我不好意思承认的是,有些句子我大概知道是什么意思,但是不会翻译。。。

我大概不会完整翻译全书,比如标准库函数的部分。毕竟,看代码就能懂的东西就没必要再去翻译了。

关于术语 ,我对术语的使用是很随意的,根据语境来决定。以 函数/过程 为例,在 Pascal 里,有返回值的叫做函数,没有返回值的叫做过程,而 C 及其后代语言通称为函数,在 Scheme 里,则通通称为过程。在此,我认为用函数合适的地方用函数,用过程合适的地方就用过程,读者应该明白,它们其实就是一个东西。还有,在 Lisp & Scheme 里,英文"form"通常用来表示某个语法形式,如果直译为“形式”会比较生硬,我有时候会译成全称“语法形式”,有时候会很不严肃地直接译成"表达式"。

如果我的蹩脚水平让你觉得愤怒,并且决定自己动手,我会觉得很高兴,也算做了一件抛砖引玉的事。

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