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收集現代漢語方言和古漢語的中州韻輸入法拼音方案 Collection of Romanization schemas for modern Chinese languages, Middle Chinese and Old Chinese

Home Page: https://laubonghaudoi.github.io/dialects/

License: Apache License 2.0

chinese_rime's Introduction

中州韻輸入法漢語方言拼音方案全集
Collection of Rime Input Method Phonetic Spelling Schemas for Chinese Languages & Dialects

contributions welcome licence

項目宗旨
The mission of this project

本倉庫收集現代漢語各大方言及上古、中古漢語的中州韻輸入法拼音輸入方案和字庫。本項目的目標有三:

  1. 爲漢語非普通話使用者提供實用的拼音輸入方案,解決被迫使用普通話輸入法的困難。
  2. 爲現代漢語方言、古漢語學習者提供實用便利的學習工具,通過拼音打字來練習正音和正字。
  3. 爲學術研究(語言學、漢學、人類學等)提供參考資料。

本項目同作爲推廣漢語方言拼音輸入的支持項目,關於推廣漢語方言拼音的理念和宗旨詳情請閱讀本文

This repo collects the phonetic spelling schemas and character sets of Rime input method for Old Chinese, Middle Chinese and modern Chinese languages & dialects. This project aims to:

  1. Provide useful phonetic spelling input schemas for all non-Mandarin Chinese languages & dialects, solving the predicament where non-Mandarin Chinese speakers are compelled to type in Mandarin.
  2. Serve as a useful tool for Chinese language & dialect learners, as one can use phonetic spelling input to practice the standard pronunciation and orthography.
  3. Provide references for academic researches (Linguistics, Sinology, Anthropology, etc.).

This project also supports the promotion project of non-Mandarin phonetic spelling input. For a complete statement of the mission and motivation of the promotion, please read this page (Chinese only).

本倉庫分为四个子文件夹:

  1. sources/路徑下爲各個輸入方案的來源倉庫,以子模块submodule的形式保存。其中大部分爲配方(配方的介紹請參見Rime 輸入方案又是啥),由方案作者更新維護,可直接通過plum安裝部署。由於部分方案不存在於GitHub,故此路徑下方案收錄不完整,
  2. unmaintained/路徑下爲从其他渠道收集得的方案文件,此类方案未配方化,无人更新维护,不保证可用性。
  3. download/用於存放各個語言的唯一權威版拼音,即爲發佈頁面的下載整合包,方便用戶直接部署使用。
  4. resources/下为关于各个方案的其他资源,如方案白皮书、教程等,方便使用者学习参考。

This repo has four sub-directories:

  1. Folders under the sources/ directory are the source repos of some schemas which are preserved as submodules. Most of them are recipes (for an introduction to schema recipes, please see Rime 輸入方案又是啥) maintained by their authors, and can be installed and deployed by plum directly. Since not all schemas are open-sourced on GitHub, the collection under this directory is incomplete.
  2. The unmaintained/ directory preserves schemas from other sources which are not recipes . They are not maintained by anybody so the usabilities are not guaranteed.
  3. The download/ directory serves as the folder for the released packages. It contains only the selected schema for the prestige dialect of each language. Hence users can download, deploy and use these off-the-shelf schemas conveniently.
  4. The resources/ directory stores materials about the collected schemas, such as tutorials, schema white papers, etc. They serve as references and study materials for users.

使用教程(項目網站)
Tutorial (Project website)

關於如何使用方言拼音打字,請參考此網站:

For detailed steps and explanations on how to type Chinese characters with these schemas, please visit this website (Chinese only):

漢語方言拼音輸入

已收錄方案
Collected schemas

目前總共收錄34個配方的89個方案,暫缺閩北語、閩中語、徽語、贛語、湘語的輸入方案。如有作者已編寫以上語言的輸入方案,請聯系我或新開一個issue以添加收錄。其他漢語或域外方音的方案亦強烈歡迎。

Up to now we have collected 34 recipes of 89 schemas. We are still missing the schemas for Northern Min, Central Min, Huizhou, Gan, Xiang. If you have composed a schema for any of the languages above, please contact me or open a new issue to include it to the collection. Schemas for other Chinese languages are also highly welcomed.

目前學界對漢語方言分類歸類問題仍存較大分歧。常見的分類方式有傳統的七分法、《中國語言地圖集》的十分法和ISO國際標準的十三分法等。若使用傳統分法,則現代漢語族下分七大語支,官吳贛湘粵客閩。若採用《中國語言地圖集》之十分法,則晉語獨立於官話成一支,徽語獨立於吳語成一支,平話獨立於粵語成一支。若採用ISO標準的十三分法,則平話從屬於粵語,而閩語則細分爲閩北、閩南、閩東、閩中、莆仙五支,另外中古漢語和上古漢語各計作一門語言。

It has been an unsettled issue in the academia on the taxonomy for Chinese languages. For instance, the traditional way (Jerry Norman 1988) puts Chinese languages into seven groups: Mandarin, Wu, Gan, Xiang, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, while the Language Atlas of China classifies them into 10 groups, seperating Jin, Huizhou and Pinghua from Mandarin, Wu and Cantonese as independent languages. And the ISO standard keeps Pinghua within Cantonese while further divides Min into Northen, Southern, Eastern, Central and Pu-Xian branches.

爲提高本項目可讀性和後續可維護性,本項目採用ISO標準的十三分法。此標準僅作參考,非最佳標準。若對此分類方式有任何疑問或意見,歡迎新開一個issue發起討論。下表爲此標準下各語言所對應的ISO 639-3代碼:

Considering the readability and maintainability of this project, here we adopt the ISO taxonomy system. This is for reference only and by no means the gold standard. If you have any questions or opinions about this, feel free to open a new issue for discussion. The following table shows the ISO 639-3 codes for these languages.

上古漢語 Old Chinese 中古漢語 Middle Chinese 官話 Mandarin 晉語 Jin 吳語 Wu 徽語 Huizhou 贛語 Gan 湘語 Xiang 閩北語 Northern Min 閩南語 Southern Min 閩東語 Eastern Min 閩中語 Central Min 莆仙語 Pu-Xian Min 客家話 Hakka 粵語 Yue
och ltc cmn cjy wuu czh gan hsn mnp nan cdo czo cpx hak yue

以下爲方案總表和配方列表。其中配方以符號℞標識。

Below are the lists of all collected schemas and recipes, where recipes are marked with the symbol ℞.


方案列表(共89個方案)
Full list of collected schemas (89 schemas in total)

  • 上古漢語 Old Chinese
    • 上古全拼 - dkzp
  • 中古漢語 Middle Chinese
    • 中古漢語(切韻音系)全拼及三拼 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-middle-chinese
      • 中古全拼 - zyenpheng
      • 中古三拼 - triungkoxsampheng
    • 爾切羅馬字 ℞ rime-aca/rime-nieh-ched
      • 爾切羅馬字 - nieh_ched
    • 廣韻段毄攴字灋 ℞ rime-aca/rime-kmg
      • 廣韻段毄攴字法 - kmg
    • 中古四拼 ℞ inzoi/inzoi.github.io
      • 中古四拼 - deuqguv4
    • 唐韻(中古漢語)拼音方案 ℞ rime-aca/rime-dangrvond
      • 唐韻 - Dangrvond
    • 中古汉拼 - dghp
    • 廣韻羅馬字 - kuankhiunn
    • 廣韻查詢 - middle_chinese_lookup
  • 官話 Mandarin
    • 中原官話 Central Plains Mandarin
      • 中原官話洛陽方言 ℞ Patricivs/lakyang
        • 洛陽羅馬字 - lakyang
        • 洛陽註音 - lakyang_chuim
      • 中原官話輸入方案 ℞ lotem/rime-zhung
        • 中州羅馬字 - zhung
        • 中州打字速記法 - zhung_stenotype
        • 中州注音法(四十二鍵) - zhung_42
        • 中州羅馬字(並擊) - zhung_combo
        • 中州注音法(轉寫) - zhung_transcript
        • 中州注音法(並擊) - zhung_combo_transcript
      • 棗莊話羅馬字輸入方案 ℞ tsauibusato/yihdjoouhuah
        • 嶧州話傳統羅馬字 - yihdjoouhuah
        • 嶧州話羅馬字 - yihjoouhuah_romatzyh
    • 膠遼官話 Jiaoliao Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 冀魯官話 Jiaoliao Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 蘭銀官話 Lan-Yin Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 江淮官話 Lower Yangtze Mandarin
      • 南京話拼音输入法 ℞ uliloewi/lang2jin1
        • 南京官話拼音 - langjin
      • 泰如拼音 - taerv
    • 西南官話 Southwestern Mandarin
      • 蜀拼 ℞ Papnas/shupin
        • 蜀拼通音 - shupin_tongyin
        • 蜀拼-成都 - shupin_cendu
        • 蜀拼-重慶 - shupin_congqin
        • 蜀拼-貴陽 - shupin_guiyang
        • 蜀拼-宜賓 - shupin_libin
        • 蜀拼-自貢 - shupin_zigong
      • 咵一咵湖北话 ℞ yuxifongfei/hubehua
        • 黃岡 - huanggang
        • 黃岡(混胡符版) - huanggangxiangzhen
        • 鄂城 - ngocen
        • 武漢 - wuhan
  • 晉語 Jin
    • 嘉樂泉話 - jieny
    • 晋拼解州片 - haitrou
  • 吳語 Wu (Goetian)
    • 吳語注音輸入方案吳語學堂版
      • 上海吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_zaonhe
        • 吳語(上海) - wugniu_zaonhe
        • 吳語(松江) - wugniu_sonkaon
      • 蘇州吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_soutseu
        • 吳語(蘇州) - wugniu_soutseu
      • 寧波吳語注音輸入方案吳語學堂版 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_gninpou
        • 吳語(寧波) - wugniu_gninpou
        • 吳語(鄞縣鍾公廟) - wugniu_gninyu_tsonkonmiau
      • 嘉興(五縣兩區)吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_kashin
        • 吳語(桐鄉) - wugniu_donshian
        • 吳語(海寧) - wugniu_haegnin
        • 吳語(海鹽) - wugniu_haeye
        • 吳語(嘉興) - wugniu_kashin
        • 吳語(嘉善) - wugniu_kazoe
      • 吳語(永嘉) - wugniu_ionko
    • 吳語·上海話 ℞ rime/rime-wugniu
      • 上海吳語 - wugniu_lopha
      • 上海新派 - wugniu
    • 蘇州吳語 ℞ rime/rime-soutzoe
      • 蘇州吳語 - soutzoe
    • 樂清話拼音輸入法 ℞ lotem/rime-aoyu
      • 樂清柳東口音 - ay_ncld
      • 樂清柳西口音 - ay_ncls
    • 標準吳語 - pcngng
  • 徽語 Huizhou 暫缺 Not available
  • 贛語 Gan 暫缺 Not available
  • 湘語 Xiang 暫缺 Not available
  • 閩北語 Northern Min 暫缺 Not available
  • 閩南語 Southern Min (Hokkien)
    • 閩南語輸入方案 ℞ a-thok/rime-hokkien
      • 廈腔閩南語 - blg_ha
      • 臺灣閩南語 - blg_tai
      • 漳腔閩南語 - blg_tsiang
      • 泉腔閩南語 - blg_tsuan
    • 閩南語拼音輸入方案 ℞ LimTo/etaiBLG
      • 閩南語廈台腔專用版 - blg_etai
    • 閩倂輸入灋 - mp
    • 潮语拼音输入法 ℞ kahaani/dieghv
      • 潮語拼音〔潮州〕 - dieziu
      • 潮語拼音〔潮阳〕 - dioion
      • 潮語拼音〔揭阳〕 - gekion
      • 潮語拼音〔汕头〕 - suantau
      • 潮語拼音〔澄海〕 - tenghai
      • 潮語拼音〔饒平〕 - riaupeng
    • 潮汕话輸入方案 ℞ femkerr/dieghe
      • 潮語 - diege_j
      • 潮語(帶潮語形聲鍵盤) - diege
      • 潮語(形聲鍵盤) - diege_gb
  • 閩東語 Eastern Min
    • 平話字表 (閩東語‣福州話) ℞ only3km/ciklinbekin
      • 戚林八音 - ciklinbekin
      • 福州話字典 - dfd
  • 閩中語 Central Min 暫缺 Not available
  • 莆仙語 Pu-Xian Min
    • 興化工廠 ℞ Yaryou/HinghuaFactory
      • 興化語莆田城關話 - Pouleng
      • 興化語平話字 - HinghuaBUC
  • 客家話 Hakka
    • 崇正客語輸入法 ℞ syndict/hakka
      • 客語 - hakka
      • 客語-梅縣 - hakka_meixian
    • 客拼 - hakka_pinyin
  • 粵語 Yue (Cantonese)
    • 粵拼 ℞ rime/rime-jyutping
      • 粵拼 - jyutping
      • 耶魯粵語拼音 - yale
      • 香港廣東話拼音 - hkcantonese
    • 粵拼⁺ ℞ rime-aca/rime-jyutping-plus
      • 粵拼⁺ - jyutping+
    • 粵語注音 ℞ rime-aca/rime-zyujam
      • 粵語注音 - zyujam
    • 袖珍粵拼 ℞ rime-aca/rime-jyutping-compact
      • 袖珍粵拼 - jyutping_compact
    • 南寧白話輸入方案 ℞ leimaau/naamning_jyutping
      • 南寧白話 - naamning_jyutping
    • 沟漏片藤县白话输入方案 ℞ cryptogun/gaulau_jyutping
      • 粤语沟漏片藤县白话 - jutjnyu_gaulaupin_dangjunbikwaa
    • 梧州白話 - NgZjau_JyutPing
    • 貴州韻 - gvaizauvan
  • 域外方音 Non-Sinitic Languages
    • 한글 ℞ rime-aca/rime-hangyl
      • 한글 - hangyl
      • 한글・漢字 - hangyl_hanja
    • 옛한글・漢字 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-qyeyshanglr-hanja
      • 옛한글・漢字 - qyeyshanglr_hanja
    • poly日文 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-jap-poly
      • poly日文 - jap_poly
    • 古壮字拼音 - sawndip
    • 輸入法𡨸漢喃 - hannomPS

配方列表(共34個配方)
List of recipes (34 recipes in total)

  • 上古漢語 Old Chinese 暫缺 Not available
  • 中古漢語 Middle Chinese
    • 中古漢語(切韻音系)全拼及三拼 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-middle-chinese
    • 爾切羅馬字 ℞ rime-aca/rime-nieh-ched
    • 廣韻段毄攴字灋 ℞ rime-aca/rime-kmg
    • 中古四拼 ℞ inzoi/inzoi.github.io
    • 唐韻(中古漢語)拼音方案 ℞ rime-aca/rime-dangrvond
  • 官話 Mandarin
    • 中原官話 Central Plains Mandarin
      • 中原官話洛陽方言 ℞ Patricivs/lakyang
      • 中原官話輸入方案 ℞ lotem/rime-zhung
      • 棗莊話羅馬字輸入方案 ℞ tsauibusato/yihdjoouhuah
    • 膠遼官話 Jiaoliao Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 冀魯官話 Jiaoliao Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 蘭銀官話 Lan-Yin Mandarin 暫缺 Not available
    • 江淮官話 Lower Yangtze Mandarin
      • 南京話拼音输入法 ℞ uliloewi/lang2jin1
    • 西南官話 Southwestern Mandarin
      • 蜀拼 ℞ Papnas/shupin
      • 咵一咵湖北话 ℞ yuxifongfei/hubehua
  • 晉語 Jin 暫缺 Not available
  • 吳語 Wu (Goetian)
    • 上海吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_zaonhe
    • 蘇州吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_soutseu
    • 寧波吳語注音輸入方案吳語學堂版 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_gninpou
    • 嘉興(五縣兩區)吳語拼音輸入方案 ℞ NGLI/rime-wugniu_kashin
    • 吳語·上海話 ℞ rime/rime-wugniu
    • 蘇州吳語 ℞ rime/rime-soutzoe
    • 樂清話拼音輸入法 ℞ lotem/rime-aoyu
  • 徽語 Hui 暫缺 Not available
  • 贛語 Gan 暫缺 Not available
  • 湘語 Xiang 暫缺 Not available
  • 閩北語 Northern Min 暫缺 Not available
  • 閩南語 Southern Min (Hokkien)
    • 閩南語輸入方案 ℞ a-thok/rime-hokkien
    • 閩南語拼音輸入方案 ℞ LimTo/etaiBLG
    • 潮语拼音输入法 ℞ kahaani/dieghv
    • 潮汕话輸入方案 ℞ femkerr/dieghe
  • 閩東語 Eastern Min
    • 平話字表 (閩東語‣福州話) ℞ only3km/ciklinbekin
  • 閩中語 Central Min 暫缺 Not available
  • 莆仙語 Pu-Xian Min
    • 興化工廠 ℞ Yaryou/HinghuaFactory
  • 客家話 Hakka
    • 崇正客語輸入法 ℞ syndict/hakka
  • 粵語 Yue (Cantonese)
    • 粵拼 ℞ rime/rime-jyutping
    • 粵拼⁺ ℞ rime-aca/rime-jyutping-plus
    • 粵語注音 ℞ rime-aca/rime-zyujam
    • 袖珍粵拼 ℞ rime-aca/rime-jyutping-compact
    • 南寧白話輸入方案 ℞ leimaau/naamning_jyutping
    • 沟漏片藤县白话输入方案 ℞ cryptogun/gaulau_jyutping
  • 域外方音 Non-Sinitic Languages
    • 한글 ℞ rime-aca/rime-hangyl
    • 옛한글・漢字 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-qyeyshanglr-hanja
    • poly日文 ℞ biopolyhedron/rime-jap-poly

下載包內方案信息詳見發佈頁面。

For detailed information of the collected schemas in the download packege, please see the release page.

部分方案數據來源(非配方)
Incomplete list of sources of unmaintained schemas (non-recipes)

資源
Resources

致謝(按筆畫-字母順序排列)
Acknowledgements (In strokes and alphabetical order)

參考資料
References

Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2019. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-second edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.

Norman, J.L. (1988) Chinese. Cambridge University Press.

**社会科学院语言研究所, **社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所. 2012. **语言地图集(第2版):汉语方言卷. 商务印书馆.

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