This is installed on the lab machines already.
Download and install this, do not change any default values
Sloeber Eclipse install instructions
Instructions to Open Projects in Eclipse
Create a Sketch with Git (STRONGLY recommended)
Create a Sketch without Git (Discouraged)
Instructions for setting up VSCode for use in RBE1001
The Robot Interface Board (RIB) is a breakout board for the ESP32-DevKitC Arduino module. The Dev Kit C is a reference design of the ESP32-WROOM-32 module which houses the WiFi and bluetooth Antenae. The ESP32-WROOM-32 module houses an ESP32 microcontroller.
ESP32 Microcontroller High level Datasheet, 61 pages
ESP32 Microcontroller Detailed Datasheet, 669 pages
ESP32-DevKitC Arduino module wireing diagram
There are 16 I/O pins availible for use in your programs with no external perpheral already using them.
There are 21 I/O pins availible for use in your programs including the 5 output only strapping pins.
There are 27 I/O pins availible for use in your programs by reusing the boot button pin, serial pins and i2c pins for other purposes.
There is a button connected to pin 0 and is accessible to the users code as a button. If you hold it whild pressing the reset button, however, it will hold the chip in bootloader mode and it will not run your code until the core is reset or programmed over the USB. Once your code starts, this button is availible for use as a button in your code and pressing it will not effect the opperation of the core after your program has started.
GPIO 6-11 - These pins are hookups for external system flash and are used by the system flash. Unless you are extending the chips flash capibilities, do not use these.
GPIO 1 and 3 - these are used to program the device and are serial port pins.
These pins are strapping pins for the core, if pulled to a different state than the default not boot.
These are strapping pins and have to be in known states at the time of the chip booting. If you use them as outputs, be careful to note the the pull up or down resistor states for each. When using these pins make sure the weak-pull resistor will not interfeare with your intended opperation, and do not add additional weak-pull resistors.
GPIO 2 (pull down)
GPIO 5 (pull up)
GPIO 12 (pull down)
GPIO 13 (pull up)
GPIO 15 (pull up)
34-39 are input only. They have no output modes at all. Analog input and digital input are availible. Note that there are no input pullups on these pins.
GPIO 35
GPIO 34
GPIO 39
GPIO 36
GPIO 4
GPIO 14
GPIO 16-19
GPIO 21-23
GPIO 25-27
GPIO 32-33
GPIO 0 is the boot pin, if held low during a reset it will prevent the device from booting
GPIO 1 and 3 are the serial port used for programming and print statements. This should not be used for user functions, but can be used if serial functionality is needed.
GPIO 13 Has an LED connected to it on the RIB
GPIO 22 and 21 have 4.7kOhm pullups on them and are connected to the Wii accessory port. These can be used with other i2c devices. See: acamilo#31
GPIO 27 Is connected to the Wii header as controller detect. When the controller is connected, this is pulled to 3.3v. It is open when the controller is not connected.
The ESP32 can generate up to 16 simultanious Servo signels.
GPIO 4
GPIO 5
GPIO 12-19
GPIO 21-23
GPIO 25-27
GPIO 32-33
The library ESP32Servo deals with all of the issues of cross allocation of the 4 timers and the associated PWM channels.
Use ESP32Servo objects to control the servo
Use the tone() function provided by ESP32Servo to make tones with PWM's
Use ESP32PWM objects to deal with the sound, or the tone implementation provided inside of ESP32Servo.
The library provides examples for each.
FYI: Inside the library it deals with the allocation and de allocation of timers and the associations of PWM's with a common time base together. What you need to understand is that there are 4 timers. Each timer can produce 4 PWM's at the same frequency but with independent duty cycles. That means you can have 16 hardware controlled PWM, so long as you have no more than 4 different frequencies. Esp32Servo keeps track of the allocation states of the users PWMs and dynamically allocates the correct ledC channel.
To use a timer interrupt, you will want to tell ESP32PWM not to allocate a specific timer.
ESP32PWM::timerCount[0]=4;// this disables timer 0
ESP32PWM::timerCount[2]=4;// this disables timer 2
The timer needs to be disabled before allocating any PWM's. After disabling it will not be used in the PWM allocation system and can be used by a library or by the user as a raw timer for interrupts.
See https://techtutorialsx.com/2017/10/07/esp32-arduino-timer-interrupts/
DO NOT USE THESE! These are raw API level and are for the pros only. These pure C functions are part of the IDF and are provided for ESP32 programmers that are not using Arduino framework. ESP32Servo uses these functions internally, but manages the interactions between channels for you. The ledc functions spread PWM generation across the timers 0-4 using channels 0-15 in an unintuitive pattern:
/*
* LEDC Chan to Group/Channel/Timer Mapping
** ledc: 0 => Group: 0, Channel: 0, Timer: 0
** ledc: 1 => Group: 0, Channel: 1, Timer: 0
** ledc: 2 => Group: 0, Channel: 2, Timer: 1
** ledc: 3 => Group: 0, Channel: 3, Timer: 1
** ledc: 4 => Group: 0, Channel: 4, Timer: 2
** ledc: 5 => Group: 0, Channel: 5, Timer: 2
** ledc: 6 => Group: 0, Channel: 6, Timer: 3
** ledc: 7 => Group: 0, Channel: 7, Timer: 3
** ledc: 8 => Group: 1, Channel: 0, Timer: 0
** ledc: 9 => Group: 1, Channel: 1, Timer: 0
** ledc: 10 => Group: 1, Channel: 2, Timer: 1
** ledc: 11 => Group: 1, Channel: 3, Timer: 1
** ledc: 12 => Group: 1, Channel: 4, Timer: 2
** ledc: 13 => Group: 1, Channel: 5, Timer: 2
** ledc: 14 => Group: 1, Channel: 6, Timer: 3
** ledc: 15 => Group: 1, Channel: 7, Timer: 3
*/
Note that timer 0 is used for ledc channels 0, 1, 8, 9 and that those channels will be all effected if the frequency on timer 0 is changed. If you are writing some code that deals with LEDC, then do not use any features of ESP32Servo nor any library that uses timers.
GPIO 25
GPIO 26
These pins when used with analogWrite will produce an 8 bit analog value on the given pin. The value is from 0-3.3v mapped to 0-255 values. The api is to simply use analogWrite().
For code examples: https://techtutorialsx.com/2017/09/30/esp32-arduino-external-interrupts/
Availible interruptable pins are all input pins.
Availible to all students.
Note that the driver is installed on these computers
Note that Arduino with the ESP32 toolchain is already installed in C:\WPIAPPS\arduino-1.8.3\
Note Eclipse is installed on all workstations with the Sloeber plugin installed.
Windows 10 Pro
A user name with no " " in the file path. Generally it is safe to use your WPI username as the username on your computer.
Fresh install is genearlly reccomended every 6 months. Install disk are availible to students as a resource from the WPI Helpdesk.
OneDrive and Dropbox conflict with the install process and must be fully removed from the user file paths.
MacOS is unsupported and only intermittantly working. Drivers have been an issue with programming our board, and virtualization of Windows within OSX is tested non-working. If you have Mac OSX please install a fresh copy of Windows 10 nativly and dual boot.
Ubuntu 16.04 is unsupported but works well.
Ubuntu 18.04 is unsupported but works well with some creative directions following. This will take more effort and would require pre-existing proficency in Linux. If you have 18.04 please install Windows 10 or 16.04.
To get your student copy of Windows go here:
Select windows 10, and download it. For students you get one copy and it is free.
You can follow this tutorial to install it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTVOTY93XXU
For detailed instructions on how libraries work, see: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries
Open Arduino and select Sketch->Libraries -> Manage Libraries
ESP32Servo
ESP32Encoder
Search for and install:
ESP32Servo
ESP32Encoder
Esp32SimplePacketComs
SimplePacketComs
Search for and install:
ESP32Servo
ESP32Encoder
Adafruit_BNO055
Adafruit Unified Sensor
Esp32SimplePacketComs
SimplePacketComs
DFRobotIRPosition
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Use a lab machine. This will not be a problem on the lab machines.
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You need to install the ESP 32 toolchain. See https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#personal-computer-install-windows--supported
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Ensure the driver installed https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#personal-computer-install-windows--supported
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If its a MAC, this is the issue that causes us to say MacOS is UNSUPPORTED. Install Windows https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#how-to-get-windows-10-as-a-student-for-free-from-wpi
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Make sure the USB Micro cable is a data cable, not just a crappy USB charging cable with no data lines.
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Program an example script using Lab computer (if this works have them re-download the pre-packaged arduino from https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#personal-computer-install-windows--supported )
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Is the serial moniter open? Close it and try again.
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Did it program earlier? Unplug the USB and plug it back in.
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Hold Boot button and Strobe the enable button to set core into bootloader mode. Try to program. (If this helps, you are printing too much data to the serial port)
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Unplug everything from all IO (If this fixes it, check the pins and voltages, also check for diode dead-shorts check https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#pins-to-never-use )
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Check to see if the processor or regulator is HOT. If it is, a dead-short or over-voltage event occured and the device is dead forever. Replace.
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Null pointers are the #1 cause of this behavior, use print statements to isolate the point where it reboots and check for null pointers. This is the issue 9 out of 10 times.
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Interrupt issues - Interrupts that access memory that is used by non-interrupt code without a mutex or semiphore. Try disabling the interrupt and if this fixed the reboot issue, then go ahead and implement the mutex locking.
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Something may also be plugged into one of the off-limits pins, or your code is reconfiguring and messing up one of these pins. See: https://github.com/WPIRoboticsEngineering/RobotInterfaceBoard#pins-to-never-use
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The ESP32 is a faster core at 260Mhz, vs the 16Mhz Uno. It is also dual-core.
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It has more perpherals needed for building robots, 16x 12 bit ADC, 2x DAC and 16 hardware encoder perpherals
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It has hardware and software that support WiFi for communications.
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32 bit processing with an FPU means complex math is possible on the microcontroller.
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It is Arduino compatible for programming and Library support
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It is an open source design of the DevKit-C module, using an open soruce tool-chain
This error comes from different versions of eclipse fighting over the $HOME/.eclipse/ folder. This folder is where the passwords and keys are stored, however other newer copies of Eclipse use a slightly different format. The two copies fight over control of htat folder. To fix the problem close all copies of Eclipse/Sloeber and then erase that folder. Open Sloeber again and password storage will begin working.
You need to generate a token and use that in place of a password when storing credentials in Sloeber.
For instructions on creating a token see: https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
Use your username as the login ID, and the token in the password field.
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