GithubHelp home page GithubHelp logo

acer-quickstart's Introduction

ACER-quickstart

Actor-Critic with Experience Replay (ACER) 是一种结合了 Actor-Critic 方法和经验回放(Experience Replay)的强化学习算法。它设计用来解决一些 Actor-Critic 方法的缺点,特别是在处理高维、连续动作空间的问题时。从第一性原理出发,我们可以分解 ACER 算法的几个核心步骤:

  1. Actor-Critic 架构:ACER 使用了 Actor-Critic 框架,其中:

    • Actor 负责学习给定状态下的行为策略,通常表现为动作的概率分布。
    • Critic 负责评估采取某一行动后的长期收益,即价值函数的估计。
  2. 经验回放:传统的 Actor-Critic 方法通常在每步更新后丢弃经验,而 ACER 则使用经验回放机制,将交互历史存储在回放缓冲区中,并随机抽取历史数据进行学习。这有助于提高数据的利用效率和学习的稳定性。

  3. 重要性抽样(Importance Sampling):由于经验回放中使用的历史数据可能不符合当前策略,ACER 使用重要性抽样技术来调整历史数据的权重,使得学习过程更符合当前策略。

  4. 截断重要性抽样(Truncated Importance Sampling):为了解决重要性抽样中可能出现的高方差问题,ACER 引入了截断技术,通过限制重要性权重的最大值,减少方差,保持学习过程的稳定性。

  5. 双重学习目标(Double Q-learning):ACER 可以采用双重 Q-learning 策略,即使用两个独立的价值函数估计来降低估计偏差和过度自信的问题。

  6. 离策略更新(Off-policy Learning):由于采用了经验回放,ACER 能在离策略的框架下学习,这意味着算法可以从与当前策略不完全相符的数据中学习。

通过这些核心步骤的结合,ACER 能够在复杂的环境中有效学习,同时降低计算成本和提高样本的利用率。这种方法特别适合处理需要从大量历史数据中学习的场景,如视频游戏和机器人导航等。

acer-quickstart's People

Contributors

zgimszhd61 avatar

Watchers

 avatar  avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.