MaxXSoft/Fuxi

Fuxi (伏羲) is a 32-bit pipelined RISC-V processor written in Chisel3.

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README

Fuxi

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Fuxi (伏羲) is a 32-bit pipelined RISC-V processor written in Chisel.

datapath

Implemented ISAs

  • RV32I 2.1
  • Zifencei extension 2.0
  • Zicsr extension 2.0
  • M extension 2.0
  • A extension 2.0
  • C extension 2.0 (RV32 integer instructions)
  • Machine-level ISA 1.11
  • Supervisor-level ISA 1.11

Unimplemented Features

Fuxi processor is designed for running GeeOS, or other simple operating systems or bare-metal software. Considering the complexity, the following functions has not yet been implemented:

  • Memory privilege in mstatus register: MPRV bit and MXR bit are hardwired to 0.
  • Virtualization support in mstatus register: TVM bit, TW bit and TSR bit are hardwired to 0.
  • Physical Memory Protection: all PMP registers are hardwired to 0.

Performance

With default configuration (historical data, evaluated on Fuxi 0.0.1):

  • Dhrystone 2.1: 0.60 DMIPS/MHz.
  • CoreMark: 2.15 CoreMark/MHz.

Instruction Frontend

The frontend fetches aligned 32-bit words, assembles mixed 16/32-bit instructions, and expands compressed instructions before the existing decoder. A four-entry instruction FIFO decouples fetch from decode; each entry retains its PC, prediction snapshot, raw instruction, and precise fetch-fault address. Both 16-bit and 32-bit instructions may start at a halfword boundary. Split-page instructions translate each page independently and report the faulting parcel in mtval/stval while keeping the instruction start in mepc/sepc.

Getting Started

Fuxi currently targets Chisel 7.13.0 and Scala 2.13.18. JDK 17 and sbt are recommended for building it; running the unit tests also requires Verilator.

By issuing the following command lines, you can get generated verilog file in directory verilog/build:

$ git clone https://github.com/MaxXSoft/Fuxi
$ cd Fuxi
$ make

Running Tests

See the test layout and support guide for directory organization and shared helpers.

Running Unit Tests

All unit tests are available in directory src/test/scala. For example, unit test for decode stage is available in core/stages/DecoderTest.scala, you can run this test by executing the following command lines:

$ sbt
> Test / runMain core.stages.DecoderTest

Running CoreTest

CoreTest is an integration test provided in this repository, it can run simple RISC-V programs using the Fuxi core. We also provided some programs in directory src/test/resources. For example, you can run one of it:

$ sbt
> Test / runMain core.integration.CoreTest -if src/test/resources/fib.txt

Trace information during running program fib.txt will be printed to the console.

CoreTest supports the following command line arguments:

Option Abbreviation Argument Description
--init-file -if path to program file Specify the initialization file of ROM.
--trace-file -tf path to trace file Specify the trace file, default to empty.
--gen-trace -gt 0 or other values Set to 0 for trace comparison, otherwise use Fuxi core to generate trace file. Default to 0.

So you can test the core using a trace file generated by other processor or emulator:

> Test / runMain core.integration.CoreTest -if src/test/resources/fib.txt -tf src/test/resources/fib_trace.txt

For other details, please read the source file of CoreTest.scala.

All provided programs:

Name Description
fib.txt Generate the first 10 terms of the Fibonacci sequence.
mdu.txt Perform some multiplications and divisions.
mecall.txt Test machine mode environment call.
secall.txt Test supervisor mode environment call.

Copyright and License

Copyright (C) 2020-2026 MaxXing. License GPLv3.

Special thanks to @Yukiteru Lee.

Contributors

MaxXSoft

Issues