The Entra Exporter is a PowerShell module that allows you to export your Entra and Azure AD B2C configuration settings to local .json files.
This module can be run as a nightly scheduled task or a DevOps component (Azure DevOps, GitHub, Jenkins) and the exported files can be version controlled in Git or SharePoint.
This will provide tenant administrators with a historical view of all the settings in the tenant including the change history over the years.
Important
The AzureADExporter module in the PowerShell Gallery is now deprecated. Please install the new EntraExporter module.
Install-Module EntraExporter Connect-EntraExporter
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\'While Connect-EntraExporter is available for convenience you can alternatively use Connect-MgGraph with the following scopes to authenticate.
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes 'Directory.Read.All', 'Policy.Read.All', 'IdentityProvider.Read.All', 'Organization.Read.All', 'User.Read.All', 'EntitlementManagement.Read.All', 'UserAuthenticationMethod.Read.All', 'IdentityUserFlow.Read.All', 'APIConnectors.Read.All', 'AccessReview.Read.All', 'Agreement.Read.All', 'Policy.Read.PermissionGrant', 'PrivilegedAccess.Read.AzureResources', 'PrivilegedAccess.Read.AzureAD', 'Application.Read.All'To export object and settings use the following command:
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\'This default method exports the most common set of objects and settings.
Note
We recommend using PowerShell 7+ to create a consistent output. While PowerShell 5.1 can be used the output generated is not optimal.
The following objects and settings are not exported by default:
- B2C, B2B, Static Groups and group memberships, Applications, ServicePrincipals, Users, Privileged Identity Management (built in roles, default roles settings, non permanent role assignements)
Use the -All parameter to perform a full export:
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -AllThe -Type parameter can be used to select specific objects and settings to export. The default type is "Config":
# export default all users as well as default objects and settings
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -Type "Config","Users"
# export applications only
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -Type "Applications"
# export B2C specific properties only
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -Type "B2C"
# export B2B properties along with AD properties
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -Type "B2B","Config"The currently valid types are: All (all elements), Config (default configuration), AccessReviews, ConditionalAccess, Users, Groups, Applications, ServicePrincipals, B2C, B2B, PIM, PIMAzure, PIMAAD, AppProxy, Organization, Domains, EntitlementManagement, Policies, AdministrativeUnits, SKUs, Identity, Roles, Governance
This list can also be retrieved via:
(Get-Command Export-Entra | Select-Object -Expand Parameters)['Type'].Attributes.ValidValuesAdditional filters can be applied:
- To exclude on-prem synced users from the export
Export-Entra -Path 'C:\EntraBackup\' -All -CloudUsersAndGroupsOnlyNote
This module exports all settings that are available through the Microsoft Graph API. Entra settings and objects that are not yet available in the Graph API are not included.
-
Users
-
Groups
- Dynamic and Assigned groups (incl. Members and Owners)
- Group Settings
-
Devices
-
External Identities
- Authorization Policy
- API Connectors
- User Flows
-
Roles and Administrators
-
Administrative Units
-
Applications
- Enterprise Applications
- App Registrations
- Claims Mapping Policy
- Extension Properties
- Admin Consent Request Policy
- Permission Grant Policies
- Token Issuance Policies
- Token Lifetime Policies
-
Identity Governance
- Entitlement Management
- Access Packages
- Catalogs
- Connected Organizations
- Access Reviews
- Privileged Identity Management
- Entra Roles
- Azure Resources
- Terms of Use
- Entitlement Management
-
Application Proxy
- Connectors and Connect Groups
- Agents and Agent Groups
- Published Resources
-
Licenses
-
Connect sync settings
-
Custom domain names
-
Company branding
- Profile Card Properties
-
User settings
-
Tenant Properties
- Technical contacts
-
Security
- Conditional Access Policies
- Named Locations
- Authentication Methods Policies
- Identity Security Defaults Enforcement Policy
- Permission Grant Policies
-
Tenant Policies and Settings
- Feature Rollout Policies
- Cross-tenant Access
- Activity Based Timeout Policies
-
Hybrid Authentication
- Identity Providers
- Home Realm Discovery Policies
-
B2C Settings
- B2C User Flows
- Identity Providers
- User Attribute Assignments
- API Connector Configuration
- Languages
- B2C User Flows
Exporting Entra settings to json files makes them useful to integrate with DevOps pipelines.
Note: Delegated authentication will require a dedicated agent where the authentication has been pre-configured.
Below is an sample of exporting in two steps
- Export Entra to local json files
- Update a git repository with the files
To export the configuration (replace variables with <> with the values suited to your situation):
$tenantPath = './<tenant export path>'
$tenantId = '<tenant id>'
Write-Host 'git checkout main...'
git config --global core.longpaths true #needed for Windows
git checkout main
Write-Host 'Clean git folder...'
Remove-Item $tenantPath -Force -Recurse
Write-Host 'Installing modules...'
Install-Module Microsoft.Graph.Authentication -Scope CurrentUser -Force
Install-Module EntraExporter -Scope CurrentUser -Force
Write-Host 'Connecting...'
Connect-EntraExporter -TenantId $tenantId
Write-Host 'Starting backup...'
Export-Entra $tenantPath -AllTo update the git repository with the generated files:
Write-Host 'Updating repo...'
git config user.email "<email>"
git config user.name "<name>"
git add -u
git add -A
git commit -m "ADO Update"
git push originBTW Here is a really good step by step guide from Ondrej Sebela that includes illustrations as well.
How to easily backup your Azure environment using EntraExporter and Azure DevOps Pipeline
Error 'Could not find a part of the path' when exported JSON file paths are longer than 260 characters
A workaround to this is to enable long paths via the Windows registry or a GPO setting. Run the following from an elevated PowerShell session and then close PowerShell before trying your export again:
New-ItemProperty `
-Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem" `
-Name "LongPathsEnabled" `
-Value 1 `
-PropertyType DWORD `
-ForceCredit: @shaunluttin via https://bigfont.ca/enable-long-paths-in-windows-with-powershell/ and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation?tabs=powershell.
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