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Throttle your network connection [Linux/Mac OS X]

License: MIT License

JavaScript 93.72% Shell 3.54% Dockerfile 2.74%
throttle bandwith latency

throttle's Introduction

Simulate slow network connections on Linux and Mac OS X

Linux OSX Docker

Inspired by tylertreat/Comcast, the connectivity setting in the WPTAgent and sltc.

Throttle uses pfctl on Mac and tc on Linux to simulate different network speeds. On Linux you also need ip for Throttle to work (install using sudo apt-get install -y net-tools).

You can set the download/upload speed and/or RTT. Upload/download is in kbit/s and RTT in ms.

Use with latest NodeJS LTS.

Install

npm install @sitespeed.io/throttle -g

On OSX, add these lines to /etc/pf.conf if they don't exist, to prevent the pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded error when you try to run throttle

pf_enable="YES"
pflog_enable="YES"

On Linux you need to make sure ip and route is installed (install using sudo apt-get install -y net-tools).

Start simulate a slower network connection

Here is an example for running with 3G connectivity. Remember: Throttle will use sudo so your user will need sudo rights.

throttle --up 330 --down 780 --rtt 200

Pre made profiles

To make it easier we have pre made profiles, check them out by throttle --help:

--profile         Premade profiles, set to one of the following
                     3g: up:768 down:1600 rtt:150
                     3gfast: up:768 down:1600 rtt:75
                     3gslow: up:400 down:400 rtt:200
                     2g: up:256 down:280 rtt:400
                     cable: up:1000 down:5000 rtt:14
                     dsl: up:384 down:1500 rtt:14
                     3gem: up:400 down:400 rtt:200
                     4g: up:9000 down:9000 rtt:85
                     lte: up:12000 down:12000 rtt:35
                     edge: up:200 down:240 rtt:35
                     dial: up:30 down:49 rtt:60
                     fois: up:5000 down:20000 rtt:2

You can start throttle with one of the premade profiles:

throttle --profile 3gslow

or even simpler

throttle 3gslow

Add packet loss

By default there's no packet loss. That is by design: If you want to use Throttle and have the same network speed, packet loss is no good. However if you want to simalate a really crappy network you probably want to add packet loss. You do that with the --packetLoss option. You set the packet loss in percent.

throttle --profile 3gslow --packetLoss 5

Use a configuration file

You can also use a configuration file with your settings. Use --config to map your config file to throttle.

config.json

{
    "up": 330 ,
    "down": 200,
    "rtt": 1000
}

And then run:

throttle --config config.json

Stop simulate the network

Stopping is as easy as giving the parameter stop to throttle.

throttle --stop

or

throttle stop

Add delay on your localhost

This is useful if you test a local web server or run WebPageReplay and want to add some latency to your tests.

throttle --rtt 200 --localhost

Stop adding delay on localhost

throttle --stop --localhost

Use directly in NodeJS

import throttle from '@sitespeed.io/throttle'
// Returns a promise
throttle.start({up: 360, down: 780, rtt: 200}).then(() => ...

or

import throttle from '@sitespeed.io/throttle'
// Returns a promise
const options = {up: 360, down: 780, rtt: 200};
await throttle.start(options);
// Do your thing and then stop
await throttle.stop();

Log all commands

You can log all the commands that sets up the throttling by setting LOG_THROTTLE=true.

LOG_THROTTLE=true throttle 3gslow

or

throttle 3gslow --log

Run in Docker (on Linux)

Make sure to run sudo modprobe ifb numifbs=1 before you start the container.

And then when you actually start your Docker container, give it the right privileges with --cap-add=NET_ADMIN.

throttle's People

Contributors

andyrichardson avatar ibc avatar keerthik avatar lionralfs avatar nooshu avatar paulz avatar radum avatar soulgalore avatar tobli avatar

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throttle's Issues

Regarding Required Installation and Operation Storage Space

Hi,

Thank you for this useful tool!

I was wondering if I could ask the following queries.

What is the required space to download Throttle on a machine?
What is the required space to operate/run Throttle using Node on a machine?

Thank you!

Test network throttling

Hi, is there a way to confirm that the network is being throttled? I run throttle --up 10000 --down 30000 --rtt 80 --log and then to test it a run networkQuality but I'm not seeing the throttled numbers:

==== SUMMARY ====
Upload capacity: 39.047 Mbps
Download capacity: 758.893 Mbps
Upload flows: 20
Download flows: 16
Responsiveness: Medium (661 RPM)

Is that expected?

Thanks,
Ryan.

EPERM: sudo tc qdisc add dev eno1

Hi, first of all thanks for the project.
However, I can not get the tool up and running.

When I do the following:

sudo throttle 3gslow

I get the error:

UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Command failed with exit code 1 (EPERM): sudo tc qdisc add dev eno1
wlp3s0 ingress
    at makeError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/node_modules/execa/lib/error.js:58:11)
    at handlePromise (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/node_modules/execa/index.js:112:26)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:86:5)

If I use the command:

sudo tc qdisc add dev eno1

it leads to:

RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument

My network environment: (ip addr show)

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ec:f4:bb:12:34:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.10.2.155/23 brd 10.10.3.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eno1
       valid_lft 18219sec preferred_lft 18219sec
    inet6 fe80::79bb:ab3c:b096:423f/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlp3s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether c4:d9:87:48:c3:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.213/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp3s0
       valid_lft 75819sec preferred_lft 75819sec
    inet6 fe80::d097:c083:b65:c644/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:49:be:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:49:be:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: ifb0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 32
    link/ether 1e:ad:47:45:94:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::1cad:47ff:fe45:94ae/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

My platform

Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Linux COD-MJ3 4.15.0-65-generic #74-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 17 17:06:04 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Doesn't seem to throttle on some machines.

Throttle works on some machines and not others. Could this be due to IPv4 vs IPv6 connection issue? Running the command from documentation throttle --profile 3gslow and running a speed test I can see my connection speed is slowed way down but when a colleague runs the same command they do not get the same result. Are there system or network level settings that can break this functionality?

Turn internet connection off completely

Thank you for the great tool!

It seems to be impossible to turn the internet connection off completely, neither does a profile exist nor does setting upload and download to zero seem to work:

➜  web git:(feat/track-priority) ✗ throttle --up 0 --down 0
Using default profile
Started throttler: Down:780kbit/s Up:330kbit/s RTT:200ms

Any ideas?

RTNETLINK answers: No such device

Hello, hope this issues finds you well.

I am running throttle in a VM (Parallels on a Mac, 5.8.0-45-generic #51~20.04.1-Ubuntu) and I always get this error:

throttle 3gfast

Using profile 3gfast
Error: Command failed: sudo tc qdisc add dev  ingress
RTNETLINK answers: No such device

    at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:308:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5) {
  killed: false,
  code: 2,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'sudo tc qdisc add dev  ingress',
  stdout: '',
  stderr: 'RTNETLINK answers: No such device\n'
}

Does this ring any bells, am I doing something wrong?

Thanks for your help.

throttle: command not found

I am getting throttle: command not found after executing the below command.

npm install @sitespeed.io/throttle -g
and setting /etc/pf.conf in OSX.

Kindly help.

Doesn't work on MacOS (Sonoma 14.2 (23C64))

When I type:
throttle --rtt 2000 --localhost

I get the following:

Error: Command failed: sudo dnctl pipe 1 config delay 1000ms noerror
dnctl: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE): No space left on device

    at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:400:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1093:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5) {
  code: 1,
  killed: false,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'sudo dnctl pipe 1 config delay 1000ms noerror',
  stdout: '',
  stderr: 'dnctl: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE): No space left on device\n'
}

I have plenty of space left (30+gb free leftover RAM, even more storage).
What can I do to fix this?

Error: platform win32 not supported

Hello! I got "Error: platform win32 not supported"

I use Win 10 x64 with the latest NodeJS (x64) as well. Here is the screenshot

image

Need your help. Thanks!

Don't set `down` to 780 if not given

Currently the command line and API is "all or nothing", meaning that if a parameter is not give (e.g. down) then a default value for it is chosen (in this case const defaultDown = 780).

Is there any reason to not force all values to be given and let some of them just unset (without a max value)?

Unable to start throttle command on Windows using NodeJS package

Hello @soulgalore !
Am trying network throttling. But getting bellow error message:

seth@testq MINGW64 ~/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules
$ throttle --up 330 --down 780 --rtt 200
Error: Platform win32 not supported
at start (file:///C:/Users/seth/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/lib/index.js:52:13)
at run (file:///C:/Users/seth/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/bin/index.js:151:15)
at file:///C:/Users/seth/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/bin/index.js:178:7
at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:218:25)
at async ModuleLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:329:24)
at async loadESM (node:internal/process/esm_loader:34:7)
at async handleMainPromise (node:internal/modules/run_main:113:12)

seth@testq MINGW64 ~/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules

Am using Windows Server 2016 - 64 bit machine and NodeJS package.

Node exception on using throttle --profile 3gslow

throttle --profile 3gslow
(node:21528) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Command failed: sudo tc qdisc add dev ifb0 root handle 1:0 netem delay 100ms rate 400kbit
What is "rate"?
Usage: ... netem [ limit PACKETS ]
[ delay TIME [ JITTER [CORRELATION]]]
[ distribution {uniform|normal|pareto|paretonormal} ]
[ drop PERCENT [CORRELATION]]
[ corrupt PERCENT [CORRELATION]]
[ duplicate PERCENT [CORRELATION]]
[ reorder PRECENT [CORRELATION] [ gap DISTANCE ]]

at makeError (/usr/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/node_modules/execa/index.js:172:9)
at Promise.all.then.arr (/usr/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/node_modules/execa/index.js:277:16)
at <anonymous>
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)

(node:21528) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 4)
(node:21528) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

I am not able to run it in my system.

throttle --version
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/lib/index.js:23
async start(options = {}) {
^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at Object.exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:76:16)
at Module._compile (module.js:542:28)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
at Object. (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/bin/index.js:6:19)

Sytem Info:
System Software Overview:

System Version: macOS 10.15.4 (19E287)
Kernel Version: Darwin 19.4.0

Hardware Overview:

Model Name: iMac
Model Identifier: iMac18,3
Processor Name: Quad-Core Intel Core i5
Processor Speed: 3.8 GHz
Number of Processors: 1
Total Number of Cores: 4
L2 Cache (per Core): 256 KB
L3 Cache: 6 MB
Memory: 8 GB
Boot ROM Version: 181.0.0.0.0
SMC Version (system): 2.41f2

npm -v
6.14.5

Regarding Throttle Executable in Linux

Hello,

Thanks for this useful tool.

My use case is to utilize this tool in a machine that does not have Node installed.

I'm wondering where I can find an executable for throttle in Linux or if you have a plan to release it?

Thank you!

Throttling IPv6 connections?

First, thank you for this project, it is super useful.

On macOS, it seems that throttle works for IPv4 connections, but not IPv6:

$ throttle --up 330 --down 780 --rtt 200
Started throttler: Down:780kbit/s Up:330kbit/s RTT:200ms PacketLoss:0%

$ curl -4 -i 'https://freetestdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Free_Test_Data_2.48MB_AVI.avi' --output /dev/null 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  4 2548k    4  115k    0     0  58873      0  0:00:44  0:00:02  0:00:42 58877^C

$ curl -6 -i 'https://freetestdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Free_Test_Data_2.48MB_AVI.avi' --output /dev/null
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 2548k  100 2548k    0     0  18.4M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 18.4M

I wonder if IPv6 can be supported too? Or at least, have a word in the documentation?

Note: I used it to debug a Node.js script, and since Node 16, I needed to use --dns-result-order=ipv4first for using IPv4 over IPv6, so the connection can be throttled.

Linux & NodeJS API: TypeError: Cannot read property 'localhost' of undefined at Object.stop

  • @sitespeed.io/throttle 0.5.0
  • Linux Debian 8.11

Using throttle via NodeJS API:

const throttle = require('@sitespeed.io/throttle');

throttle.stop();

It produces:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'localhost' of undefined at Object.stop
(/xxxxx/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/lib/index.js:56:21)

Important:

  • It does not fail in OSX.
  • It does not fail in same Linux server using it via command line.
  • throttle.start() NodeJS API does not fail in Linux.

So this issue is just about throttle.stop() NodeJS API in Linux.

Handle if ingress already exists

[2017-09-29 06:17:34] Error running browsertime Error: Command failed: sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress
RTNETLINK answers: File exists


RTNETLINK answers: File exists


    at Promise.all.then.arr (/home/phedenskog/.nvm/v6.11.3/lib/node_modules/browsertime/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/node_modules/execa/index.js:236:11)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:109:7)

Building docker fails with "COPY failed: no source files were specified"

I tried building the docker

git clone https://github.com/sitespeedio/throttle.git
cd throttle
cd test
docker build -t throttle-docker .

It ends with an error

Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/10 : FROM sitespeedio/node:ubuntu-18.04-nodejs8.11.1
 ---> 52f5b0d0bb0f
Step 2/10 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libnss3-tools iproute2 sudo net-tools -y
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 4e0415b2ad4b
Step 3/10 : RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a243958c7ce7
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR /usr/src/app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 77363c4b1136
Step 5/10 : VOLUME /browsertime
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 13b706872893
Step 6/10 : COPY package.* /usr/src/app/
COPY failed: no source files were specified

Is this normal? am I missing something?

A little background here. I want to run the network tests on a windows machine, I already know what throttle only works on Mac and Linux but there was a section about running this from inside a docker. And this is important for me to get cross platform consistency of running this test. Also it's nice to run everything in a docker if I wish to automate this on a CI like circle.

The docs wasn't 100% clear if this was the strategy, to build a docker that has support for throttle from there to build the docker networks and run the performance tests.

Error when trying to use --localhost without --profile

Hi there, thank you so much for this utility, has been very helpful.

I noticed that when running commands like

throttle --profile 2g --localhost

It works just fine but when I try to specify my own parameters:

throttle --rtt 200 --localhost

I get

(node:32395) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Localhost on darwin not supported at the moment
    at Object.start (/Users/jsamples/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/lib/index.js:29:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/jsamples/.nvm/versions/node/v8.11.3/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/bin/index.js:99:15)
    at Module._compile (module.js:652:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:663:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:565:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:505:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:497:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:693:10)
    at startup (bootstrap_node.js:191:16)
    at bootstrap_node.js:612:3

Running on:
MacOS: 10.14.5
Node: 8.11.3
throttle: 0.5.1

Thanks!

Log each command

Running sudo is kind of scary and it would be really nice if we could just log each command. But which log should we use?

Command failed sudo pfctl -d, invalid value, error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit

macOS 10.15.7
node v16.3.0
throttle version 2.1.1

I get this kind of output very often:

> throttle stop
node:child_process:326
      ex = new Error('Command failed: ' + cmd + '\n' + stderr);
           ^

Error: Command failed: sudo pfctl -d
sudo: 4294967295: invalid value
sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit

    at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:326:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1067:16)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (node:internal/child_process:453:11)
    at Socket.emit (node:events:394:28)
    at Pipe.<anonymous> (node:net:661:12) {
  killed: false,
  code: 1,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'sudo pfctl -d',
  stdout: '',
  stderr: 'sudo: 4294967295: invalid value\n' +
    'sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit\n'
}
> throttle --up 10000 --down 10000 --rtt 10 --log
sudo dnctl -q flush
sudo dnctl -q pipe flush
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -E
sudo pfctl -d
Error: Command failed: sudo pfctl -d
sudo: 4294967295: invalid value
sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit

    at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:326:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1067:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5) {
  killed: false,
  code: 1,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'sudo pfctl -d',
  stdout: '',
  stderr: 'sudo: 4294967295: invalid value\n' +
    'sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit\n'
}

The errors don't happen every time, so I just run the command again until it works.

Upload speed not throttled

Hi,

As the title suggests, I can't get the upload speed to throttle. Download is throttling as expected.

Any ideas?

I'm on 10.13.2

Thanks

SyntaxError

I get these error when I try to run any throttle command

/usr/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/lib/index.js:23
async start(options = {}) {
^^^^^

SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at createScript (vm.js:56:10)
at Object.runInThisContext (vm.js:97:10)
at Module._compile (module.js:549:28)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:586:10)
at Module.load (module.js:494:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:453:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:445:3)
at Module.require (module.js:504:17)
at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
at Object. (/usr/lib/node_modules/@sitespeed.io/throttle/bin/index.js:6:19)

Details:
npm: 6.9.0
node: v6.17.1

Can't get it to work via Node.JS running within a container

Hi, I am invoking throttle.start & stop directly in my Node.JS code. We then build an image of this (based on sitespeed.io:26.1.0) and pass a config.json file with all the various configuration for sitespeed (browsertime, connectivity, engine etc).

However, when I run the image and invoke my test function I get the following error:

ERROR: [browsertime] Error In My Test Scenario Error: Command failed: sudo ip link set dev ifb0 up
sitespeed-scenario | Cannot find device "ifb0"

I am running this on Mac.

I am able to run throttle with no problem when invoking the package directly from my global module but not when running in a container.

I noticed some settings needed when running the container on Linux (https://www.sitespeed.io/documentation/throttle/#run-in-docker-on-linux) but is there similar support for Mac?

I'd appreciate some info on this, thanks folks.

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