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Cross Browser Zoom and Pixel Ratio Detector

Home Page: http://tombigel.github.io/detect-zoom/

JavaScript 98.74% Makefile 1.26%

detect-zoom's Issues

READ THIS: Detect-zoom is currently unusable for desktop

Last update: Aug 7 2013

In the past few months both Mozilla and Google made some changes to their browsers that make it almost impossible to do what detect-zoom is here to do:

Firefox

On Firefox 18 Mozilla changes the devicePixelRatio value on manual zoom (cmd/ctrl +/-), making it impossible to know whether the browser is in zoom mode or is it a retina device, ignoring what the word DEVICE represents.
I personally believe someone there refuses to admit this is a mistake and revert this decision.

Chrome

On Chrome 27 (Meaning WebKit and Blink) webkitTextSizeAdjust was deprecated on desktops versions of the browser. This was the only bullet proof way to detect zoom in desktop chrome that I am aware of.
There are couple of other ways, but they don't cover all the bases - one uses SVG but is not working in iFrames, the other uses window.inner/outerWidth and is not working when there is a sidebar or the DevTools are open on the side.

Should I measure non-reflow zoom in Safari?

Safari 5.1 has three notions of zooming

  1. Discrete full-page zoom (Cmd++)
  2. Discrete text-only zoom (Cmd++) with the setting “Zoom Text Only” enabled
  3. Continuous pinch zoom using trackpad. This is like the iPhone: it does not cause layout to happen again.

Currently, I only measure the first kind of zoom. Would it be useful to try to measure the text-only zoom or the non-reflow zoom?

Incorrect value for zoom inside iframe in Chrome

With the merge of #50, it appears that Chrome will report an incorrect value of the zoom level when inside an iframe of different width to the parent frame. window.outerWidth seems to always reference to the total browser width, whereas window.innerWidth references just the current frame's width.

Unfortunately, it seems Chrome does not allow cross domain access to top.innerWidth so I am not sure of a way to get a proper value to compare against window.outerWidth. Any thoughts on how we might be able to support iframes in Chrome?

Firefox new version change default zoom

Since a new update of Firefox, all web pages looks bigger, but the browser shows a 100% zoom. When I use detect-zoom (even Live Example), it reads Current zoom level: 1.25 and Device Pixel Aspect Ratio: 1.25
I hope Firefox is going to revert that but do you have any workaround ?

Not working on latest Webkit Nightlies

In the latest webkit nightlies the zoom level is not detected. This is possibly due to the fact that "document.body.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust" returns undefined (not a string) on the webkit nightly.

My Webkit Nightly (Safari) version:
6.0.1 (8536.26.14, 537+)

Operating system: Os X

Screen Shot 2013-03-20 at 1 51 30 PM

typescript version

/* Detect-zoom
 * -----------
 * Cross Browser Zoom and Pixel Ratio Detector
 * Version 1.0.4 | Apr 1 2013
 * dual-licensed under the WTFPL and MIT license
 * Maintained by https://github/tombigel
 * Original developer https://github.com/yonran
 */

export class DetectZoom {
  constructor(private window: Window) {}
  /**
   * Use devicePixelRatio if supported by the browser
   */
  get devicePixelRatio(): number {
    return this.window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
  }

  /**
   * Fallback function to set default values
   */
  private fallback() {
    return {
      zoom: 1,
      devicePxPerCssPx: 1,
    };
  }

  /**
   * IE 8 and 9: no trick needed!
   */
  private ie8() {
    const zoom = Math.round(((this.window.screen as any).deviceXDPI / (this.window.screen as any).logicalXDPI) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * For IE10 we need to change our technique again...
   * thanks https://github.com/stefanvanburen
   */
  private ie10() {
    const zoom = Math.round((this.window.document.documentElement.offsetHeight / this.window.innerHeight) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * For chrome
   */
  private chrome() {
    const zoom = Math.round((this.window.outerWidth / this.window.innerWidth) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * For safari (same as chrome)
   */
  private safari() {
    const zoom = Math.round((this.window.document.documentElement.clientWidth / this.window.innerWidth) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Mobile WebKit
   * the trick: window.innerWIdth is in CSS pixels, while
   * screen.width and screen.height are in system pixels.
   * And there are no scrollbars to mess up the measurement.
   */
  private webkitMobile() {
    const deviceWidth = Math.abs(this.window.screen.orientation.angle) === 90 ? screen.height : screen.width;
    const zoom = deviceWidth / window.innerWidth;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Desktop Webkit
   * the trick: an element's clientHeight is in CSS pixels, while you can
   * set its line-height in system pixels using font-size and
   * -webkit-text-size-adjust:none.
   * device-pixel-ratio: http://www.webkit.org/blog/55/high-dpi-web-sites/
   *
   * Previous trick (used before http://trac.webkit.org/changeset/100847):
   * documentElement.scrollWidth is in CSS pixels, while
   * document.width was in system pixels. Note that this is the
   * layout width of the document, which is slightly different from viewport
   * because document width does not include scrollbars and might be wider
   * due to big elements.
   */
  private webkit() {
    const important = str => str.replace(/;/g, ' !important;');

    const div = this.window.document.createElement('div');
    div.innerHTML = '1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>0';
    div.setAttribute(
      'style',
      important(
        'font: 100px/1em sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-size-adjust: none; height: auto; width: 1em; padding: 0; overflow: visible;'
      )
    );

    // The container exists so that the div will be laid out in its own flow
    // while not impacting the layout, viewport size, or display of the
    // webpage as a whole.
    // Add !important and relevant CSS rule resets
    // so that other rules cannot affect the results.
    const container = this.window.document.createElement('div');
    container.setAttribute('style', important('width:0; height:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden; position: absolute;'));
    container.appendChild(div);

    document.body.appendChild(container);
    let zoom = 1000 / div.clientHeight;
    zoom = Math.round(zoom * 100) / 100;
    document.body.removeChild(container);

    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * no real trick; device-pixel-ratio is the ratio of device dpi / css dpi.
   * (Note that this is a different interpretation than Webkit's device
   * pixel ratio, which is the ratio device dpi / system dpi).
   *
   * Also, for Mozilla, there is no difference between the zoom factor and the device ratio.
   */
  private firefox4() {
    const zoom = Math.round(this.mediaQueryBinarySearch('min--moz-device-pixel-ratio', '', 0, 10, 20, 0.0001) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Firefox 18.x
   * Mozilla added support for devicePixelRatio to Firefox 18,
   * but it is affected by the zoom level, so, like in older
   * Firefox we can't tell if we are in zoom mode or in a device
   * with a different pixel ratio
   */
  private firefox18() {
    return {
      zoom: this.firefox4().zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  /**
   * works starting Opera 11.11
   * the trick: outerWidth is the viewport width including scrollbars in
   * system px, while innerWidth is the viewport width including scrollbars
   * in CSS px
   */
  private opera11() {
    const zoom = Math.round((this.window.top.outerWidth / this.window.top.innerWidth) * 100) / 100;
    return {
      zoom: zoom,
      devicePxPerCssPx: zoom * this.devicePixelRatio,
    };
  }

  binarySearch(property: string, unit: string, a: number, b: number, maxIter: number, epsilon: number, matchMedia: any) {
    const mid = (a + b) / 2;
    if (maxIter <= 0 || b - a < epsilon) {
      return mid;
    }
    const query = '(' + property + ':' + mid + unit + ')';
    if (matchMedia(query).matches) {
      return this.binarySearch(property, unit, mid, b, maxIter - 1, epsilon, matchMedia);
    } else {
      return this.binarySearch(property, unit, a, mid, maxIter - 1, epsilon, matchMedia);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Use a binary search through media queries to find zoom level in Firefox
   */
  private mediaQueryBinarySearch(property: string, unit: string, a: number, b: number, maxIter: number, epsilon: number) {
    let matchMedia;
    let head, style, div;
    if (window.matchMedia) {
      matchMedia = window.matchMedia;
    } else {
      head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
      style = document.createElement('style');
      head.appendChild(style);

      div = document.createElement('div');
      div.className = 'mediaQueryBinarySearch';
      div.style.display = 'none';
      document.body.appendChild(div);

      matchMedia = function (query) {
        style.sheet.insertRule('@media ' + query + '{.mediaQueryBinarySearch ' + '{text-decoration: underline} }', 0);
        const matched = getComputedStyle(div, null).textDecoration === 'underline';
        style.sheet.deleteRule(0);
        return { matches: matched };
      };
    }
    const ratio = this.binarySearch(property, unit, a, b, maxIter, epsilon, matchMedia);
    if (div) {
      head.removeChild(style);
      document.body.removeChild(div);
    }
    return ratio;
  }

  private detect() {
    //IE8+
    if (!isNaN((this.window.screen as any).logicalXDPI) && !isNaN((this.window.screen as any).systemXDPI)) {
      return this.ie8();
    }
    // IE10+ / Touch
    else if (this.window.navigator.msMaxTouchPoints) {
      return this.ie10();
    }
    //chrome
    else if (!!(this.window as any).chrome && !(!!(this.window as any).opera || this.window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' Opera') >= 0)) {
      return this.chrome();
    }
    //safari
    else if (Object.prototype.toString.call((this.window as any).HTMLElement).indexOf('Constructor') > 0) {
      return this.safari();
    }
    //Mobile Webkit
    else if ('orientation' in this.window && 'webkitRequestAnimationFrame' in this.window) {
      return this.webkitMobile();
    }
    //WebKit
    else if ('webkitRequestAnimationFrame' in this.window) {
      return this.webkit();
    }
    //Opera
    else if ((this.window as any).navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') >= 0) {
      return this.opera11();
    }
    //Last one is Firefox
    //FF 18.x
    else if ((this.window as any).devicePixelRatio) {
      return this.firefox18();
    }
    //FF 4.0 - 17.x
    else if (this.firefox4().zoom > 0.001) {
      return this.firefox4();
    }

    return this.fallback();
  }

  zoom() {
    return this.detect().zoom;
  }

  /**
   * Ratios.devicePxPerCssPx shorthand
   */
  device() {
    return this.detect().devicePxPerCssPx;
  }
}

Invalid zoom in Chrome when touch/pen/tablet input devices is plugged into a desktop/laptop computer

When the touch/pen/tablet input devices is plugged in and drivers installed, the detect-zoom.js interpret the current desktop computer as a mobile device because of the ontouchstart event. The _zoomWebkitMobile() is reported instead of _zoomWebkit().

When this happens, the zoom level is only correct when the browser is maximized with nothing obscuring the borders (such as the height or width of a windows taskbar).

Should I suggest that a better user agent sniffing code be used to detect 'mobile' devices?

Thank you

I found your answer on Stackoverflow. Thank you. So much.
(I wish github had general commenting for things like this)

Doesn't seem to detect "text only" zoom in Firefox

I prefer using "text only" zoom instead of full zoom because I really don't like horizontal scrollbars, and I noticed that detectZoom doesn't detect such zoom.

I found nothing about this issue (is it one?) in the documentation or other Github issues.

FF 19.0 document.body errors as null.

This error causes the entire detectZoom file to fail.

I replaced document.body.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust === 'string' with $.browser.webkit === true (as I am using jquery).

Thought you should know.

Detected zoom does not match Firefox zoom values

Detected zoom values are rounded with two digits:

..., 1, 1.09, 1.2, 1.3, ...

It expected that the detected values match the Firefox zoom levels defined by the property toolkit.zoomManager.zoomValues in about:config:

.3, .5, .67, .8, .9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.33, 1.5, 1.7, 2, 2.4, 3

Missing browser zoom change event

It would be great to allow browser zoom change event listener to be added:

DetectZoom.addZoomChangeEventListener(function (previousZoom, newZoom) {
    alert("zoom changed: previous="+previousZoom+", new="+newZoom);
});

detect-zoom changes zoom when you resize the browser window in Chrome

When I am in Chrome (32.0.1700.107 m, Desktop version) and I try to resize the browser window, detect-zoom says that the zoom is applied (i.e., the zoom is not 1 or 0).

This happens because it is using "webkitMobile" function. If you try to use "webkit" function instead, you will end with a float number in devicePxPerCssPx but zoom will always be 1. If you zoom out enough, devicePxPerCssPx will return wrong numbers.

By the way, I would really like detect-zoom to be compatible with both old and newer browsers. Please, don't lose backwards compatibility.

Thanks to yonran and tombigel and everyone else involved with this script! It is great despite some issues. I hope you can fix them soom and add compatibility with any browser (old or new) whenever is possible. I would like to use it (keeping all credits, of course) for a future open source project I am developing now, but I would need detect-zoom to be reliable in all browsers, including desktop too.

Idea check the client width of a known Element

Has anyone thought of this?

<div id="test">H</div><br/>
<div id="content" style="background-color:cyan; width:50%;">BLAH<div/>
</body>
<script>
function work(){
var w = screen.width;
var content = document.getElementById("content");
var width = content.clientWidth;
var height = content.clientHeight;
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = width + " " + height + " " + w;
}
setInterval(work,60);
</script>

var w doesn't change it's value when the page is zoomed.
var width changes.

Some Maths and voila 😄

Always returns zoom=1 in FF 16 on Linux

Using test-page.html, I consistently get "Zoom: 1" in FF. I get the expected behavior in Chrome.

Here's my browser details:
Firefox version 16.0.1
Build identifier: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0

Doesn't work at extremely small zooms in Webkit

Since it uses -webkit-text-size-adjust:none and text size has a minimum value that is different from the minimum zoom, the reported zoom level at the tiniest zoom stop or two in Chrome is wrong.

Incorrect browser zoom under MSIE9 and zoom set to 105% or 110%

When setting the zoom value to 105% or 110% under MSIE9, detect-zoom will give a value of 1.04... and 1.09... respectively. The expected values are 1.05 and 1.1 respectively.

In order to correct these values, I suggest to replace line 59:

var zoom = screen.deviceXDPI / screen.logicalXDPI;

by:

var zoom = Math.floor(screen.deviceXDPI*100 / screen.logicalXDPI + 0.9) / 100;

License?

Hi,

under which license I can use your code?

jQuery

Is it really needed? If one doesn't have jQuery in the main project, this boosts total download size quite a bit up.

Pls confirm my fix for failing detection of IE8

Pls confirm this bug fix:

var detectFunction = (function () {
    var func = fallback;
    //IE8+
    if (!isNaN(screen.logicalXDPI) && !isNaN(screen.systemXDPI)) {
        func = ie8;

//RKA+: To avoid fall thru to other tests, which might hit, like FF
return func;
//RKA-
}

Collaboration request

Hi everyone, I see theres a few forks that are diverging out, can we get everyone back on the same boat and share development? Perhaps we can get some of the Forkers to have merge abilities here?

thanks

Is this valid fix for wrong IE8 detection ?

Hi,

when a site forces IE8 mode (I am using IE9), a JS runtime error shows up. Looks like IE8 is not correctly detected, but FF 18 instead.

My best guess is the following fix:
..............
var detectFunction = (function () {
var func = fallback;
//IE8+
if (!isNaN(screen.logicalXDPI) && !isNaN(screen.systemXDPI)) {
func = ie8;
//RKA+: Not to fall thru to other checks.
return func;
//RKA-
}

Pls, verify. For me, it works.

You might test when accessing http://das-osteuropa-forum.de/ using IE9, for example.

detectZoom not defined

Hi,

detectZoom works in all but one of the sites, I am maintaining. However, on one very complicated site, Chrome/FF throws the following error:

function zzzz { ...
....
//Here the complete source code for detect zoom
.......
var zoom = detectZoom.zoom();
Uncaught ReferenceError: detectZoom is not defined

So it looks like some problem with name space to me. But this is a topic, too high for my limited knowledge of JS. Can anybody give me some hint what to do here ?

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